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Saturday, February 5, 2011

Some inventions and Inventors

Inventor
Inventions
Year
Country
Johannes Gutenberg Printing Press
1440
Germany
Heinrich Rudolph Hertz Electromagnetic theory of light and electromagnetic waves. Radio and electrical frequencies (Hz)
1880s
Germany
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Electro Magnetic Radiations or X-Ray
1895
Germany
Alfred Nobel Dynamite
1867
Sweden
Eli Whitney Milling machine and cotton gin
1793
America
Mary Anderson Windshield wipers
1903
America
Wilber and Orville Wright (Wright Brothers) Airplanes
1903
America
Archimedes Archimedes screw, a device used to raise the water level, explained the principle behind levers, Archimedes principle, accurate value of the 'pi' and many more
3rd century B.C.
Greece
Richard G. Drew Adhesive tape
1923
America
Peter Henlein Pocket watch
1504-1508
Germany
Sir Isaac Newton Discovered gravity and also invented the reflecting telescope
1668
England
John Napier Logarithms, Napier Bones and decimal point
1590s
Scotland
Jacques Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan Aqualungs
1943
France (Emile was a French Canadian)
Thomas Newcomen Atmospheric steam engine
1710
England
Karl Friedrich von Drais Bicycle, typewriter with keyboard and wood saving cooker
1820s
Germany
Alexander Graham Bell Telephone
1875
Scotland
Willis Carrier Air conditioner
1914
America
Jean Nollet (Also known as Abbe Nollet) Electroscope
1748
France
Ransome Eli Olds Assembly line
1901
America
Earle Dickson Band Aid
1920
America
James Naismith Basketball
1891
Canada
Levi Strauss Blue jeans
1873
Germany/USA
Louis Braille Braille for the blind
1829
France
Robert Wilhelm Bunsen Bunsen burner
1855
Germany
Alfred Mosher Butts Scrabble
1938
America
Sir Humphrey Davy Miner's safety lamp or the Davy lamp
1815
England
Charles Richter Richter magnitude scale for measuring earthquake
1935
America
Heinrich Göbel Incandescent light bulb
1890s
Germany/America
Jesse Langsdorf Neck tie
1920
America
Thomas Edison Phonograph and electric light bulb
1877 and 1879 (respectively)
America
Benjamin Franklin Lighting rod, bifocals, Franklin stove, glass armonica, swim fins, urinary catheter and also the carriage odometer
1950s
America
Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel Diesel engine
1890s
Germany
Otto von Guericke Air pump or vacuum pump
1650
Germany
Galileo Galilei Geometric compass, better 30X magnification telescope, 'invented' that the su nwas the center of the solar system and not the earth
1590s onwards
Italy
Nikola Tesla AC motor and transformer, vacuum tube amplifier, Tesla coil, X-Ray technology
1880s
Austria/America
Chester Carlson Xerography photocopying
1937-38
America
Jacques Edwin Brandenberger Cellophane
1908
Switzerland
Ruth Wakefield Chocolate chips and chocolate chip cookies
1930
America
Leonardo da Vinci Lens grinding machine, parachute, Strut bridge, automatic bobbin winder, and also machine for testing tensile strength of wires
1500s
Italy
Abd al-Latif al Baghadadi Ventilator
1162-1231
Iraq/Egypt
Jagdish Chandra Bose Crescograph
1920s
India
C ai Lun Paper and paper making process
105 AD
China
Evgeniy Chertovsky Pressure suit
1931
Russia
Dr. John Stith Pemberton Coca Cola
1886
America
Zacharias Janssen Compound microscope
1595
Holland
Arthur Wynne Crossword puzzle
1913
England
Charles Richard Drew Blood bank
-
America
Thomas Davenport Electric streetcar
1834
America
Lala Balhumal Lahuri Seamless globe, celestial globe
Late 1842
Mughal India
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar and K.N. Mathur Bhatnagar-Mathur Magnetic Interference Balance
1928
India
Jesse W. Reno Escalator
1891
America
Lewis E. Waterman Fountain pen
1884
America
Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin Guillotin
1790s
France
Elias Howe Sewing machine
1846
America
Ida Henrietta Hyde Micro electrode
1930s
America
Charles Mackintosh Waterproof raincoat and life vest
1820s
Scotland
Edwin Beard Budding Lawn mower
1830
England
Garrett Augustus Morgan Traffic signal, gas mask and several other things
-
African-American
Louis Pasteur Pasteurization
Late 19th century
France

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